As a follow on to last week's note on the fall of Huron Consulting due to ethical issues, the Financial Times reported Monday that a study commissioned by KPMG of UK companies found that four out of 10 respondents had begun investigations in the past three years. This compares with 27 per cent a 2007 survey.
Companies had a further incentive to set up better anti-corruption practices after big fines were imposed on Siemens of Germany and KBR-Halliburton of the US for overseas bribery.
Despite the rise in anti-fraud activity by British business, however, the survey showed that an even greater number – 43 per cent – had no anti-corruption measures in place, suggesting that many companies still did not take the issue seriously.
And while 67 per cent of respondents said there were places where it was impossible to do business without bribery, only 35 per cent had ever declined to work in a country because of fears of corruption.
Even among companies that had adopted anti-bribery measures, the survey found that only 42 per cent conducted regular audits of overseas agents – the middlemen who have been found at the centre of corruption allegations.
There was also a lack of awareness about the far-reaching “extra-territorial” powers of US authorities through the Foreign and Corrupt Practices Act, which had been used to pursue British companies and executives.
Six out of 10 companies said they worked in the US, but only three in 10 realised they were subject to the law.
In the UK, a new bribery bill which could become law next year creates an offence of “negligent failure of a commercial organisation to prevent bribery”. Executives could be held responsible for wrongdoing in their company or by third-party agents, regardless of whether they knew about it. In the US, that standard is already in place as the result of In re Caremark Int’l Inc. Derivative Litig., 698 A.2d 959 (Del. Ch. 1996), and Stone v. Ritter, 2006 Del. LEXIS 597 (Del. 2006).
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